Feature Visualization

• Rank Features: pairwise ranking of features to detect relationships
• Parallel Coordinates: horizontal visualization of instances
• Radial Visualization: separation of instances around a circular plot
• PCA Projection: projection of instances based on principal components
• Manifold Visualization: high dimensional visualization with manifold learning
• Joint Plots: direct data visualization with feature selection

Classification Visualization

• Class Prediction Error: shows error and support in classification
• Classification Report: visual representation of precision, recall, and F1
• ROC/AUC Curves: receiver operator characteristics and area under the curve
• Precision-Recall Curves: precision vs recall for different probability thresholds
• Confusion Matrices: visual description of class decision making
• Discrimination Threshold: find a threshold that best separates binary classes

Regression Visualization

• Prediction Error Plot: find model breakdowns along the domain of the target
• Residuals Plot: show the difference in residuals of training and test data
• Alpha Selection: show how the choice of alpha influences regularization
• Cook’s Distance: show the influence of instances on linear regression

Clustering Visualization

• K-Elbow Plot: select k using the elbow method and various metrics
• Silhouette Plot: select k by visualizing silhouette coefficient values
• Intercluster Distance Maps: show relative distance and size/importance of clusters

Model Selection Visualization

• Validation Curve: tune a model with respect to a single hyperparameter
• Learning Curve: show if a model might benefit from more data or less complexity
• Feature Importances: rank features by importance or linear coefficients for a specific model
• Recursive Feature Elimination: find the best subset of features based on importance

Target Visualization

• Balanced Binning Reference: generate a histogram with vertical lines showing the recommended value point to bin the data into evenly distributed bins
• Class Balance: see how the distribution of classes affects the model
• Feature Correlation: display the correlation between features and dependent variables

Text Visualization

• Term Frequency: visualize the frequency distribution of terms in the corpus
• t-SNE Corpus Visualization: use stochastic neighbor embedding to project documents
• Dispersion Plot: visualize how key terms are dispersed throughout a corpus
• UMAP Corpus Visualization: plot similar documents closer together to discover clusters
• PosTag Visualization: plot the counts of different parts-of-speech throughout a tagged corpus